mercredi matin

cours.md

@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ Flutter avec le langage DART.
 - Application moins lente et plus optimisé 
 
 PATH : Variable d'environement qui contient les chemins vers les executables 
+
+Enable Nullability :  nom de var + ? -> var?
\ No newline at end of file

tuto1/.gitignore

+# Miscellaneous
+*.class
+*.log
+*.pyc
+*.swp
+.DS_Store
+.atom/
+.buildlog/
+.history
+.svn/
+migrate_working_dir/
+
+# IntelliJ related
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+.idea/
+
+# The .vscode folder contains launch configuration and tasks you configure in
+# VS Code which you may wish to be included in version control, so this line
+# is commented out by default.
+#.vscode/
+
+# Flutter/Dart/Pub related
+**/doc/api/
+**/ios/Flutter/.last_build_id
+.dart_tool/
+.flutter-plugins
+.flutter-plugins-dependencies
+.pub-cache/
+.pub/
+/build/
+
+# Symbolication related
+app.*.symbols
+
+# Obfuscation related
+app.*.map.json
+
+# Android Studio will place build artifacts here
+/android/app/debug
+/android/app/profile
+/android/app/release

tuto1/.metadata

+# This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
+# Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
+#
+# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.
+
+version:
+  revision: "0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80"
+  channel: "master"
+
+project_type: app
+
+# Tracks metadata for the flutter migrate command
+migration:
+  platforms:
+    - platform: root
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+    - platform: android
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+    - platform: ios
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+    - platform: linux
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+    - platform: macos
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+    - platform: web
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+    - platform: windows
+      create_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+      base_revision: 0b5cd5073a3b5e4a6b3b0c54385fa646eb346b80
+
+  # User provided section
+
+  # List of Local paths (relative to this file) that should be
+  # ignored by the migrate tool.
+  #
+  # Files that are not part of the templates will be ignored by default.
+  unmanaged_files:
+    - 'lib/main.dart'
+    - 'ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj'

tuto1/README.md

+# tuto1
+
+A new Flutter project.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+This project is a starting point for a Flutter application.
+
+A few resources to get you started if this is your first Flutter project:
+
+- [Lab: Write your first Flutter app](https://docs.flutter.dev/get-started/codelab)
+- [Cookbook: Useful Flutter samples](https://docs.flutter.dev/cookbook)
+
+For help getting started with Flutter development, view the
+[online documentation](https://docs.flutter.dev/), which offers tutorials,
+samples, guidance on mobile development, and a full API reference.

tuto1/analysis_options.yaml

+include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml
+
+linter:
+  rules:
+    avoid_print: false
+    prefer_const_constructors_in_immutables: false
+    prefer_const_constructors: false
+    prefer_const_literals_to_create_immutables: false
+    prefer_final_fields: false
+    unnecessary_breaks: true
+    use_key_in_widget_constructors: false

tuto1/android/.gitignore

+gradle-wrapper.jar
+/.gradle
+/captures/
+/gradlew
+/gradlew.bat
+/local.properties
+GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
+
+# Remember to never publicly share your keystore.
+# See https://flutter.dev/docs/deployment/android#reference-the-keystore-from-the-app
+key.properties
+**/*.keystore
+**/*.jks

tuto1/android/app/build.gradle

+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
+def localProperties = new Properties()
+def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
+if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
+    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
+        localProperties.load(reader)
+    }
+}
+
+def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
+if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
+    flutterVersionCode = '1'
+}
+
+def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
+if (flutterVersionName == null) {
+    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace "com.example.tuto1"
+    compileSdk flutter.compileSdkVersion
+    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = '1.8'
+    }
+
+    sourceSets {
+        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
+    }
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
+        applicationId "com.example.tuto1"
+        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
+        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-gradle-build-configuration.
+        minSdk flutter.minSdkVersion
+        targetSdk flutter.targetSdkVersion
+        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
+        versionName flutterVersionName
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
+            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+flutter {
+    source '../..'
+}
+
+dependencies {}

tuto1/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

tuto1/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <application
+        android:label="tuto1"
+        android:name="${applicationName}"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:launchMode="singleTop"
+            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
+            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
+            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
+            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
+                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
+                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
+                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
+            <meta-data
+              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
+              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
+              />
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
+             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
+        <meta-data
+            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
+            android:value="2" />
+    </application>
+    <!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
+         https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility?hl=en and
+         https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PROCESS_TEXT.
+
+         In particular, this is used by the Flutter engine in io.flutter.plugin.text.ProcessTextPlugin. -->
+    <queries>
+        <intent>
+            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PROCESS_TEXT"/>
+            <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
+        </intent>
+    </queries>
+</manifest>

tuto1/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/tuto1/MainActivity.kt

+package com.example.tuto1
+
+import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
+
+class MainActivity: FlutterActivity()

tuto1/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-v21/launch_background.xml

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="?android:colorBackground" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

tuto1/android/app/src/main/res/drawable/launch_background.xml

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

tuto1/android/app/src/main/res/values-night/styles.xml

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is on -->
+    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
+        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
+    </style>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
+         This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
+         Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
+         running.
+
+         This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
+    <style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

tuto1/android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is off -->
+    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
+        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
+    </style>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
+         This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
+         Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
+         running.
+
+         This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
+    <style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

tuto1/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml

+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

tuto1/android/build.gradle

+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
+subprojects {
+    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
+}
+subprojects {
+    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
+}
+
+tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
+    delete rootProject.buildDir
+}

tuto1/android/gradle.properties

+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4G
+android.useAndroidX=true
+android.enableJetifier=true

tuto1/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.3-all.zip

tuto1/android/settings.gradle

+pluginManagement {
+    def flutterSdkPath = {
+        def properties = new Properties()
+        file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
+        def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
+        assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
+        return flutterSdkPath
+    }()
+
+    includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
+
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "7.3.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.7.10" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"

tuto1/ios/.gitignore

+**/dgph
+*.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+*.moved-aside
+*.pbxuser
+*.perspectivev3
+**/*sync/
+.sconsign.dblite
+.tags*
+**/.vagrant/
+**/DerivedData/
+Icon?
+**/Pods/
+**/.symlinks/
+profile
+xcuserdata
+**/.generated/
+Flutter/App.framework
+Flutter/Flutter.framework
+Flutter/Flutter.podspec
+Flutter/Generated.xcconfig
+Flutter/ephemeral/
+Flutter/app.flx
+Flutter/app.zip
+Flutter/flutter_assets/
+Flutter/flutter_export_environment.sh
+ServiceDefinitions.json
+Runner/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.*
+
+# Exceptions to above rules.
+!default.mode1v3
+!default.mode2v3
+!default.pbxuser
+!default.perspectivev3

tuto1/ios/Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+  <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+  <string>en</string>
+  <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+  <string>App</string>
+  <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+  <string>io.flutter.flutter.app</string>
+  <key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+  <string>6.0</string>
+  <key>CFBundleName</key>
+  <string>App</string>
+  <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+  <string>FMWK</string>
+  <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+  <string>1.0</string>
+  <key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+  <string>????</string>
+  <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+  <string>1.0</string>
+  <key>MinimumOSVersion</key>
+  <string>12.0</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/ios/Flutter/Debug.xcconfig

+#include "Generated.xcconfig"

tuto1/ios/Flutter/Release.xcconfig

+#include "Generated.xcconfig"

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

+// !$*UTF8*$!
+{
+	archiveVersion = 1;
+	classes = {
+	};
+	objectVersion = 54;
+	objects = {
+
+/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		1498D2341E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */; };
+		331C808B294A63AB00263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 331C807B294A618700263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift */; };
+		3B3967161E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */; };
+		74858FAF1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
+		97C146FC1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FA1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard */; };
+		97C146FE1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */; };
+		97C147011CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FF1CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard */; };
+/* End PBXBuildFile section */
+
+/* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+		331C8085294A63A400263BE5 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 97C146E61CF9000F007C117D /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D;
+			remoteInfo = Runner;
+		};
+/* End PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+
+/* Begin PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
+		9705A1C41CF9048500538489 /* Embed Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			dstPath = "";
+			dstSubfolderSpec = 10;
+			files = (
+			);
+			name = "Embed Frameworks";
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+/* End PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
+
+/* Begin PBXFileReference section */
+		1498D2321E8E86230040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		331C807B294A618700263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RunnerTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; name = AppFrameworkInfo.plist; path = Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppDelegate.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		97C147021CF9000F007C117D /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+/* End PBXFileReference section */
+
+/* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
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+			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+/* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
+
+/* Begin PBXGroup section */
+		331C8082294A63A400263BE5 /* RunnerTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				331C807B294A618700263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift */,
+			);
+			path = RunnerTests;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		9740EEB11CF90186004384FC /* Flutter */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */,
+				9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */,
+				7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */,
+				9740EEB31CF90195004384FC /* Generated.xcconfig */,
+			);
+			name = Flutter;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		97C146E51CF9000F007C117D = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				9740EEB11CF90186004384FC /* Flutter */,
+				97C146F01CF9000F007C117D /* Runner */,
+				97C146EF1CF9000F007C117D /* Products */,
+				331C8082294A63A400263BE5 /* RunnerTests */,
+			);
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		97C146EF1CF9000F007C117D /* Products */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				97C146EE1CF9000F007C117D /* Runner.app */,
+				331C8081294A63A400263BE5 /* RunnerTests.xctest */,
+			);
+			name = Products;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		97C146F01CF9000F007C117D /* Runner */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				97C146FA1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard */,
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tuto1/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "self:">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>PreviewsEnabled</key>
+	<false/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1510"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+               BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+               BlueprintName = "Runner"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+            BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO"
+            parallelizable = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "331C8080294A63A400263BE5"
+               BuildableName = "RunnerTests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "RunnerTests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+            BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Profile"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D"
+            BuildableName = "Runner.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>PreviewsEnabled</key>
+	<false/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/ios/Runner/AppDelegate.swift

+import Flutter
+import UIKit
+
+@UIApplicationMain
+@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
+  override func application(
+    _ application: UIApplication,
+    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
+  ) -> Bool {
+    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
+    return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
+  }
+}

tuto1/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-60x60@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-60x60@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-20x20@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-29x29@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-40x40@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "76x76",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-76x76@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "76x76",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-76x76@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "83.5x83.5",
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-83.5x83.5@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "1024x1024",
+      "idiom" : "ios-marketing",
+      "filename" : "Icon-App-1024x1024@1x.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

tuto1/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/Contents.json

+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

tuto1/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/README.md

+# Launch Screen Assets
+
+You can customize the launch screen with your own desired assets by replacing the image files in this directory.
+
+You can also do it by opening your Flutter project's Xcode project with `open ios/Runner.xcworkspace`, selecting `Runner/Assets.xcassets` in the Project Navigator and dropping in the desired images.
\ No newline at end of file

tuto1/ios/Runner/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="12121" systemVersion="16G29" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" launchScreen="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="01J-lp-oVM">
+    <dependencies>
+        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="12089"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="EHf-IW-A2E">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="01J-lp-oVM" sceneMemberID="viewController">
+                    <layoutGuides>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="Ydg-fD-yQy"/>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="xbc-2k-c8Z"/>
+                    </layoutGuides>
+                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="Ze5-6b-2t3">
+                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
+                        <subviews>
+                            <imageView opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" image="LaunchImage" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="YRO-k0-Ey4">
+                            </imageView>
+                        </subviews>
+                        <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
+                        <constraints>
+                            <constraint firstItem="YRO-k0-Ey4" firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="Ze5-6b-2t3" secondAttribute="centerX" id="1a2-6s-vTC"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="YRO-k0-Ey4" firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="Ze5-6b-2t3" secondAttribute="centerY" id="4X2-HB-R7a"/>
+                        </constraints>
+                    </view>
+                </viewController>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="iYj-Kq-Ea1" userLabel="First Responder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+            <point key="canvasLocation" x="53" y="375"/>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+    <resources>
+        <image name="LaunchImage" width="168" height="185"/>
+    </resources>
+</document>

tuto1/ios/Runner/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="10117" systemVersion="15F34" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="BYZ-38-t0r">
+    <dependencies>
+        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="10085"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--Flutter View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="tne-QT-ifu">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="BYZ-38-t0r" customClass="FlutterViewController" sceneMemberID="viewController">
+                    <layoutGuides>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="y3c-jy-aDJ"/>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="wfy-db-euE"/>
+                    </layoutGuides>
+                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="8bC-Xf-vdC">
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
+                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
+                        <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
+                    </view>
+                </viewController>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+</document>

tuto1/ios/Runner/Info.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
+	<string>Tuto1</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>tuto1</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>APPL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)</string>
+	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
+	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
+	<key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
+	<string>Main</string>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>CADisableMinimumFrameDurationOnPhone</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>UIApplicationSupportsIndirectInputEvents</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/ios/Runner/Runner-Bridging-Header.h

+#import "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"

tuto1/ios/RunnerTests/RunnerTests.swift

+import Flutter
+import UIKit
+import XCTest
+
+class RunnerTests: XCTestCase {
+
+  func testExample() {
+    // If you add code to the Runner application, consider adding tests here.
+    // See https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xctest for more information about using XCTest.
+  }
+
+}

tuto1/lib/main.dart

+import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
+import 'dart:math';
+
+
+void main() {
+  runApp(MyApp());
+}
+
+class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  const MyApp({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return ChangeNotifierProvider(
+      create: (context) => MyAppState(),
+      child: MaterialApp(
+        title: 'Namer App',
+        theme: ThemeData(
+          useMaterial3: true,
+          colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Color.fromARGB(255, Random().nextInt(255), Random().nextInt(255), Random().nextInt(255))),
+        ),
+        home: MyHomePage(),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class MyAppState extends ChangeNotifier {
+  var current = WordPair.random();
+
+  void getNext(){
+    current = WordPair.random();
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+  var favorites = <WordPair>[];
+
+  void toggleFavorite() {
+    if (favorites.contains(current)) {
+      favorites.remove(current);
+    } else {
+      favorites.add(current);
+    }
+    notifyListeners();
+  }
+
+
+}
+
+class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
+  @override
+  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
+}
+
+class _MyHomePag State extends State<MyHomePage> {
+
+  var selectedIndex = 0;
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      body: Row(
+        children: [
+          SafeArea(
+            child: NavigationRail(
+              extended: false,
+              destinations: [
+                NavigationRailDestination(
+                  icon: Icon(Icons.home),
+                  label: Text('Home'),
+                ),
+                NavigationRailDestination(
+                  icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
+                  label: Text('Favorites'),
+                ),
+              ],
+              selectedIndex: selectedIndex,
+              onDestinationSelected: (value) {
+                print('selected: $value');
+                setState(() {
+                  selectedIndex = value;
+                });
+              },
+            ),
+          ),
+          Expanded(
+            child: Container(
+              color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primaryContainer,
+              child: GeneratorPage(),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+
+class GeneratorPage extends StatelessWidget {
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    var appState = context.watch<MyAppState>();
+    var pair = appState.current;
+
+    IconData icon;
+    if (appState.favorites.contains(pair)) {
+      icon = Icons.favorite;
+    } else {
+      icon = Icons.favorite_border;
+    }
+
+    return Center(
+      child: Column(
+        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
+        children: [
+          BigCard(pair: pair),
+          SizedBox(height: 10),
+          Row(
+            mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
+            children: [
+              ElevatedButton.icon(
+                onPressed: () {
+                  appState.toggleFavorite();
+                },
+                icon: Icon(icon),
+                label: Text('Like'),
+              ),
+              SizedBox(width: 10),
+              ElevatedButton(
+                onPressed: () {
+                  appState.getNext();
+                },
+                child: Text('Next'),
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+
+class BigCard extends StatelessWidget {
+  const BigCard({
+    super.key,
+    required this.pair,
+  });
+
+  final WordPair pair;
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    final theme=Theme.of(context);
+    final style = theme.textTheme.displayMedium!.copyWith(
+      color: theme.colorScheme.onPrimary,
+    );
+
+    return Card(
+      color: theme.colorScheme.primary, 
+      child: Padding(
+        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
+        child: Text(
+          pair.asLowerCase,
+          style: style,
+          semanticsLabel: "${pair.first} ${pair.second}",
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+

tuto1/linux/.gitignore

+flutter/ephemeral

tuto1/linux/CMakeLists.txt

+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "tuto1")
+# The unique GTK application identifier for this application. See:
+# https://wiki.gnome.org/HowDoI/ChooseApplicationID
+set(APPLICATION_ID "com.example.tuto1")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+# Load bundled libraries from the lib/ directory relative to the binary.
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Root filesystem for cross-building.
+if(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT)
+  set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
+endif()
+
+# Define build configuration options.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+    STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+endif()
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -Wall -Werror)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:-O3>")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:NDEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+
+add_definitions(-DAPPLICATION_ID="${APPLICATION_ID}")
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME above,
+# not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME}
+  "main.cc"
+  "my_application.cc"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add dependency libraries. Add any application-specific dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE PkgConfig::GTK)
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)
+
+# Only the install-generated bundle's copy of the executable will launch
+# correctly, since the resources must in the right relative locations. To avoid
+# people trying to run the unbundled copy, put it in a subdirectory instead of
+# the default top-level location.
+set_target_properties(${BINARY_NAME}
+  PROPERTIES
+  RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/intermediates_do_not_run"
+)
+
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# By default, "installing" just makes a relocatable bundle in the build
+# directory.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bundle")
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# Start with a clean build bundle directory every time.
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}/\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+foreach(bundled_library ${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES})
+  install(FILES "${bundled_library}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endforeach(bundled_library)
+
+# Copy the native assets provided by the build.dart from all packages.
+set(NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}native_assets/linux/")
+install(DIRECTORY "${NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR}"
+   DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+   COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
+  install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()

tuto1/linux/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+
+# Serves the same purpose as list(TRANSFORM ... PREPEND ...),
+# which isn't available in 3.10.
+function(list_prepend LIST_NAME PREFIX)
+    set(NEW_LIST "")
+    foreach(element ${${LIST_NAME}})
+        list(APPEND NEW_LIST "${PREFIX}${element}")
+    endforeach(element)
+    set(${LIST_NAME} "${NEW_LIST}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET glib-2.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GIO REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gio-2.0)
+
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/libflutter_linux_gtk.so")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/lib/libapp.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "fl_basic_message_channel.h"
+  "fl_binary_codec.h"
+  "fl_binary_messenger.h"
+  "fl_dart_project.h"
+  "fl_engine.h"
+  "fl_json_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_json_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_call.h"
+  "fl_method_channel.h"
+  "fl_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_response.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registry.h"
+  "fl_standard_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_standard_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_string_codec.h"
+  "fl_value.h"
+  "fl_view.h"
+  "flutter_linux.h"
+)
+list_prepend(FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_linux/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}")
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE
+  PkgConfig::GTK
+  PkgConfig::GLIB
+  PkgConfig::GIO
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.sh"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+)

tuto1/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry) {
+}

tuto1/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

tuto1/linux/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/linux plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)
+
+foreach(ffi_plugin ${FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${ffi_plugin}/linux plugins/${ffi_plugin})
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${ffi_plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(ffi_plugin)

tuto1/linux/main.cc

+#include "my_application.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  g_autoptr(MyApplication) app = my_application_new();
+  return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
+}

tuto1/linux/my_application.cc

+#include "my_application.h"
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+struct _MyApplication {
+  GtkApplication parent_instance;
+  char** dart_entrypoint_arguments;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, GTK_TYPE_APPLICATION)
+
+// Implements GApplication::activate.
+static void my_application_activate(GApplication* application) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  GtkWindow* window =
+      GTK_WINDOW(gtk_application_window_new(GTK_APPLICATION(application)));
+
+  // Use a header bar when running in GNOME as this is the common style used
+  // by applications and is the setup most users will be using (e.g. Ubuntu
+  // desktop).
+  // If running on X and not using GNOME then just use a traditional title bar
+  // in case the window manager does more exotic layout, e.g. tiling.
+  // If running on Wayland assume the header bar will work (may need changing
+  // if future cases occur).
+  gboolean use_header_bar = TRUE;
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+  GdkScreen* screen = gtk_window_get_screen(window);
+  if (GDK_IS_X11_SCREEN(screen)) {
+    const gchar* wm_name = gdk_x11_screen_get_window_manager_name(screen);
+    if (g_strcmp0(wm_name, "GNOME Shell") != 0) {
+      use_header_bar = FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if (use_header_bar) {
+    GtkHeaderBar* header_bar = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
+    gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+    gtk_header_bar_set_title(header_bar, "tuto1");
+    gtk_header_bar_set_show_close_button(header_bar, TRUE);
+    gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  } else {
+    gtk_window_set_title(window, "tuto1");
+  }
+
+  gtk_window_set_default_size(window, 1280, 720);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
+
+  g_autoptr(FlDartProject) project = fl_dart_project_new();
+  fl_dart_project_set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(project, self->dart_entrypoint_arguments);
+
+  FlView* view = fl_view_new(project);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  fl_register_plugins(FL_PLUGIN_REGISTRY(view));
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::local_command_line.
+static gboolean my_application_local_command_line(GApplication* application, gchar*** arguments, int* exit_status) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  // Strip out the first argument as it is the binary name.
+  self->dart_entrypoint_arguments = g_strdupv(*arguments + 1);
+
+  g_autoptr(GError) error = nullptr;
+  if (!g_application_register(application, nullptr, &error)) {
+     g_warning("Failed to register: %s", error->message);
+     *exit_status = 1;
+     return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  g_application_activate(application);
+  *exit_status = 0;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::startup.
+static void my_application_startup(GApplication* application) {
+  //MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+
+  // Perform any actions required at application startup.
+
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->startup(application);
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::shutdown.
+static void my_application_shutdown(GApplication* application) {
+  //MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+
+  // Perform any actions required at application shutdown.
+
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->shutdown(application);
+}
+
+// Implements GObject::dispose.
+static void my_application_dispose(GObject* object) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+  g_clear_pointer(&self->dart_entrypoint_arguments, g_strfreev);
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->dispose(object);
+}
+
+static void my_application_class_init(MyApplicationClass* klass) {
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->local_command_line = my_application_local_command_line;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->startup = my_application_startup;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->shutdown = my_application_shutdown;
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass)->dispose = my_application_dispose;
+}
+
+static void my_application_init(MyApplication* self) {}
+
+MyApplication* my_application_new() {
+  return MY_APPLICATION(g_object_new(my_application_get_type(),
+                                     "application-id", APPLICATION_ID,
+                                     "flags", G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE,
+                                     nullptr));
+}

tuto1/linux/my_application.h

+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, MY, APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_

tuto1/macos/.gitignore

+# Flutter-related
+**/Flutter/ephemeral/
+**/Pods/
+
+# Xcode-related
+**/dgph
+**/xcuserdata/

tuto1/macos/Flutter/Flutter-Debug.xcconfig

+#include "ephemeral/Flutter-Generated.xcconfig"

tuto1/macos/Flutter/Flutter-Release.xcconfig

+#include "ephemeral/Flutter-Generated.xcconfig"

tuto1/macos/Flutter/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift

+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+import FlutterMacOS
+import Foundation
+
+
+func RegisterGeneratedPlugins(registry: FlutterPluginRegistry) {
+}

tuto1/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

+// !$*UTF8*$!
+{
+	archiveVersion = 1;
+	classes = {
+	};
+	objectVersion = 54;
+	objects = {
+
+/* Begin PBXAggregateTarget section */
+		33CC111A2044C6BA0003C045 /* Flutter Assemble */ = {
+			isa = PBXAggregateTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = 33CC111B2044C6BA0003C045 /* Build configuration list for PBXAggregateTarget "Flutter Assemble" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+				33CC111E2044C6BF0003C045 /* ShellScript */,
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+			);
+			name = "Flutter Assemble";
+			productName = FLX;
+		};
+/* End PBXAggregateTarget section */
+
+/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		331C80D8294CF71000263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 331C80D7294CF71000263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift */; };
+		335BBD1B22A9A15E00E9071D /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 335BBD1A22A9A15E00E9071D /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift */; };
+		33CC10F12044A3C60003C045 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F02044A3C60003C045 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
+		33CC10F32044A3C60003C045 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F22044A3C60003C045 /* Assets.xcassets */; };
+		33CC10F62044A3C60003C045 /* MainMenu.xib in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F42044A3C60003C045 /* MainMenu.xib */; };
+		33CC11132044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC11122044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift */; };
+/* End PBXBuildFile section */
+
+/* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+		331C80D9294CF71000263BE5 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 33CC10E52044A3C60003C045 /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 33CC10EC2044A3C60003C045;
+			remoteInfo = Runner;
+		};
+		33CC111F2044C79F0003C045 /* PBXContainerItemProxy */ = {
+			isa = PBXContainerItemProxy;
+			containerPortal = 33CC10E52044A3C60003C045 /* Project object */;
+			proxyType = 1;
+			remoteGlobalIDString = 33CC111A2044C6BA0003C045;
+			remoteInfo = FLX;
+		};
+/* End PBXContainerItemProxy section */
+
+/* Begin PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
+		33CC110E2044A8840003C045 /* Bundle Framework */ = {
+			isa = PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			dstPath = "";
+			dstSubfolderSpec = 10;
+			files = (
+			);
+			name = "Bundle Framework";
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+/* End PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
+
+/* Begin PBXFileReference section */
+		331C80D5294CF71000263BE5 /* RunnerTests.xctest */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.cfbundle; includeInIndex = 0; path = RunnerTests.xctest; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		331C80D7294CF71000263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RunnerTests.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		333000ED22D3DE5D00554162 /* Warnings.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Warnings.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		33CC10ED2044A3C60003C045 /* tuto1.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = "tuto1.app"; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		33CC10F02044A3C60003C045 /* AppDelegate.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppDelegate.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		33CC10F52044A3C60003C045 /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.xib; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		33CC10F72044A3C60003C045 /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; name = Info.plist; path = Runner/Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		33CC11122044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = MainFlutterWindow.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Debug.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+/* End PBXFileReference section */
+
+/* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
+		331C80D2294CF70F00263BE5 /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+		33CC10EA2044A3C60003C045 /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+/* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
+
+/* Begin PBXGroup section */
+		331C80D6294CF71000263BE5 /* RunnerTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				331C80D7294CF71000263BE5 /* RunnerTests.swift */,
+			);
+			path = RunnerTests;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		33BA886A226E78AF003329D5 /* Configs */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				33E5194F232828860026EE4D /* AppInfo.xcconfig */,
+				9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */,
+				7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */,
+				333000ED22D3DE5D00554162 /* Warnings.xcconfig */,
+			);
+			path = Configs;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		33CC10E42044A3C60003C045 = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				33FAB671232836740065AC1E /* Runner */,
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+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
+		33CC111D2044C6BA0003C045 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				CODE_SIGN_STYLE = Automatic;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+/* End XCBuildConfiguration section */
+
+/* Begin XCConfigurationList section */
+		331C80DE294CF71000263BE5 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "RunnerTests" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				331C80DB294CF71000263BE5 /* Debug */,
+				331C80DC294CF71000263BE5 /* Release */,
+				331C80DD294CF71000263BE5 /* Profile */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+		33CC10E82044A3C60003C045 /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "Runner" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				33CC10F92044A3C60003C045 /* Debug */,
+				33CC10FA2044A3C60003C045 /* Release */,
+				338D0CE9231458BD00FA5F75 /* Profile */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+		33CC10FB2044A3C60003C045 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Runner" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				33CC10FC2044A3C60003C045 /* Debug */,
+				33CC10FD2044A3C60003C045 /* Release */,
+				338D0CEA231458BD00FA5F75 /* Profile */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+		33CC111B2044C6BA0003C045 /* Build configuration list for PBXAggregateTarget "Flutter Assemble" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				33CC111C2044C6BA0003C045 /* Debug */,
+				33CC111D2044C6BA0003C045 /* Release */,
+				338D0CEB231458BD00FA5F75 /* Profile */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Release;
+		};
+/* End XCConfigurationList section */
+	};
+	rootObject = 33CC10E52044A3C60003C045 /* Project object */;
+}

tuto1/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1510"
+   version = "1.3">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "33CC10EC2044A3C60003C045"
+               BuildableName = "tuto1.app"
+               BlueprintName = "Runner"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "33CC10EC2044A3C60003C045"
+            BuildableName = "tuto1.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO"
+            parallelizable = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "331C80D4294CF70F00263BE5"
+               BuildableName = "RunnerTests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "RunnerTests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "33CC10EC2044A3C60003C045"
+            BuildableName = "tuto1.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Profile"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "33CC10EC2044A3C60003C045"
+            BuildableName = "tuto1.app"
+            BlueprintName = "Runner"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

tuto1/macos/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

tuto1/macos/Runner.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/macos/Runner/AppDelegate.swift

+import Cocoa
+import FlutterMacOS
+
+@NSApplicationMain
+class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
+  override func applicationShouldTerminateAfterLastWindowClosed(_ sender: NSApplication) -> Bool {
+    return true
+  }
+}

tuto1/macos/Runner/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "size" : "16x16",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_16.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "16x16",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_32.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "32x32",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_32.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "32x32",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_64.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "128x128",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_128.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "128x128",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_256.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "256x256",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_256.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "256x256",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_512.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "512x512",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_512.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "size" : "512x512",
+      "idiom" : "mac",
+      "filename" : "app_icon_1024.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

tuto1/macos/Runner/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.Cocoa.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="14490.70" targetRuntime="MacOSX.Cocoa" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" customObjectInstantitationMethod="direct">
+    <dependencies>
+        <deployment identifier="macosx"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.CocoaPlugin" version="14490.70"/>
+        <capability name="documents saved in the Xcode 8 format" minToolsVersion="8.0"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <objects>
+        <customObject id="-2" userLabel="File's Owner" customClass="NSApplication">
+            <connections>
+                <outlet property="delegate" destination="Voe-Tx-rLC" id="GzC-gU-4Uq"/>
+            </connections>
+        </customObject>
+        <customObject id="-1" userLabel="First Responder" customClass="FirstResponder"/>
+        <customObject id="-3" userLabel="Application" customClass="NSObject"/>
+        <customObject id="Voe-Tx-rLC" customClass="AppDelegate" customModule="Runner" customModuleProvider="target">
+            <connections>
+                <outlet property="applicationMenu" destination="uQy-DD-JDr" id="XBo-yE-nKs"/>
+                <outlet property="mainFlutterWindow" destination="QvC-M9-y7g" id="gIp-Ho-8D9"/>
+            </connections>
+        </customObject>
+        <customObject id="YLy-65-1bz" customClass="NSFontManager"/>
+        <menu title="Main Menu" systemMenu="main" id="AYu-sK-qS6">
+            <items>
+                <menuItem title="APP_NAME" id="1Xt-HY-uBw">
+                    <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                    <menu key="submenu" title="APP_NAME" systemMenu="apple" id="uQy-DD-JDr">
+                        <items>
+                            <menuItem title="About APP_NAME" id="5kV-Vb-QxS">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="orderFrontStandardAboutPanel:" target="-1" id="Exp-CZ-Vem"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="VOq-y0-SEH"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Preferences…" keyEquivalent="," id="BOF-NM-1cW"/>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="wFC-TO-SCJ"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Services" id="NMo-om-nkz">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <menu key="submenu" title="Services" systemMenu="services" id="hz9-B4-Xy5"/>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="4je-JR-u6R"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Hide APP_NAME" keyEquivalent="h" id="Olw-nP-bQN">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="hide:" target="-1" id="PnN-Uc-m68"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Hide Others" keyEquivalent="h" id="Vdr-fp-XzO">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask" option="YES" command="YES"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="hideOtherApplications:" target="-1" id="VT4-aY-XCT"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Show All" id="Kd2-mp-pUS">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="unhideAllApplications:" target="-1" id="Dhg-Le-xox"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="kCx-OE-vgT"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Quit APP_NAME" keyEquivalent="q" id="4sb-4s-VLi">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="terminate:" target="-1" id="Te7-pn-YzF"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                        </items>
+                    </menu>
+                </menuItem>
+                <menuItem title="Edit" id="5QF-Oa-p0T">
+                    <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                    <menu key="submenu" title="Edit" id="W48-6f-4Dl">
+                        <items>
+                            <menuItem title="Undo" keyEquivalent="z" id="dRJ-4n-Yzg">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="undo:" target="-1" id="M6e-cu-g7V"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Redo" keyEquivalent="Z" id="6dh-zS-Vam">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="redo:" target="-1" id="oIA-Rs-6OD"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="WRV-NI-Exz"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Cut" keyEquivalent="x" id="uRl-iY-unG">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="cut:" target="-1" id="YJe-68-I9s"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Copy" keyEquivalent="c" id="x3v-GG-iWU">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="copy:" target="-1" id="G1f-GL-Joy"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Paste" keyEquivalent="v" id="gVA-U4-sdL">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="paste:" target="-1" id="UvS-8e-Qdg"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Paste and Match Style" keyEquivalent="V" id="WeT-3V-zwk">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask" option="YES" command="YES"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="pasteAsPlainText:" target="-1" id="cEh-KX-wJQ"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Delete" id="pa3-QI-u2k">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="delete:" target="-1" id="0Mk-Ml-PaM"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Select All" keyEquivalent="a" id="Ruw-6m-B2m">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="selectAll:" target="-1" id="VNm-Mi-diN"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="uyl-h8-XO2"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Find" id="4EN-yA-p0u">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <menu key="submenu" title="Find" id="1b7-l0-nxx">
+                                    <items>
+                                        <menuItem title="Find…" tag="1" keyEquivalent="f" id="Xz5-n4-O0W">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="performFindPanelAction:" target="-1" id="cD7-Qs-BN4"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Find and Replace…" tag="12" keyEquivalent="f" id="YEy-JH-Tfz">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask" option="YES" command="YES"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="performFindPanelAction:" target="-1" id="WD3-Gg-5AJ"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Find Next" tag="2" keyEquivalent="g" id="q09-fT-Sye">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="performFindPanelAction:" target="-1" id="NDo-RZ-v9R"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Find Previous" tag="3" keyEquivalent="G" id="OwM-mh-QMV">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="performFindPanelAction:" target="-1" id="HOh-sY-3ay"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Use Selection for Find" tag="7" keyEquivalent="e" id="buJ-ug-pKt">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="performFindPanelAction:" target="-1" id="U76-nv-p5D"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Jump to Selection" keyEquivalent="j" id="S0p-oC-mLd">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="centerSelectionInVisibleArea:" target="-1" id="IOG-6D-g5B"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                    </items>
+                                </menu>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Spelling and Grammar" id="Dv1-io-Yv7">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <menu key="submenu" title="Spelling" id="3IN-sU-3Bg">
+                                    <items>
+                                        <menuItem title="Show Spelling and Grammar" keyEquivalent=":" id="HFo-cy-zxI">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="showGuessPanel:" target="-1" id="vFj-Ks-hy3"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Check Document Now" keyEquivalent=";" id="hz2-CU-CR7">
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="checkSpelling:" target="-1" id="fz7-VC-reM"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="bNw-od-mp5"/>
+                                        <menuItem title="Check Spelling While Typing" id="rbD-Rh-wIN">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleContinuousSpellChecking:" target="-1" id="7w6-Qz-0kB"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Check Grammar With Spelling" id="mK6-2p-4JG">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleGrammarChecking:" target="-1" id="muD-Qn-j4w"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Correct Spelling Automatically" id="78Y-hA-62v">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleAutomaticSpellingCorrection:" target="-1" id="2lM-Qi-WAP"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                    </items>
+                                </menu>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Substitutions" id="9ic-FL-obx">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <menu key="submenu" title="Substitutions" id="FeM-D8-WVr">
+                                    <items>
+                                        <menuItem title="Show Substitutions" id="z6F-FW-3nz">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="orderFrontSubstitutionsPanel:" target="-1" id="oku-mr-iSq"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="gPx-C9-uUO"/>
+                                        <menuItem title="Smart Copy/Paste" id="9yt-4B-nSM">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleSmartInsertDelete:" target="-1" id="3IJ-Se-DZD"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Smart Quotes" id="hQb-2v-fYv">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleAutomaticQuoteSubstitution:" target="-1" id="ptq-xd-QOA"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Smart Dashes" id="rgM-f4-ycn">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleAutomaticDashSubstitution:" target="-1" id="oCt-pO-9gS"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Smart Links" id="cwL-P1-jid">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleAutomaticLinkDetection:" target="-1" id="Gip-E3-Fov"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Data Detectors" id="tRr-pd-1PS">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleAutomaticDataDetection:" target="-1" id="R1I-Nq-Kbl"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Text Replacement" id="HFQ-gK-NFA">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="toggleAutomaticTextReplacement:" target="-1" id="DvP-Fe-Py6"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                    </items>
+                                </menu>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Transformations" id="2oI-Rn-ZJC">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <menu key="submenu" title="Transformations" id="c8a-y6-VQd">
+                                    <items>
+                                        <menuItem title="Make Upper Case" id="vmV-6d-7jI">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="uppercaseWord:" target="-1" id="sPh-Tk-edu"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Make Lower Case" id="d9M-CD-aMd">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="lowercaseWord:" target="-1" id="iUZ-b5-hil"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Capitalize" id="UEZ-Bs-lqG">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="capitalizeWord:" target="-1" id="26H-TL-nsh"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                    </items>
+                                </menu>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Speech" id="xrE-MZ-jX0">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <menu key="submenu" title="Speech" id="3rS-ZA-NoH">
+                                    <items>
+                                        <menuItem title="Start Speaking" id="Ynk-f8-cLZ">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="startSpeaking:" target="-1" id="654-Ng-kyl"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                        <menuItem title="Stop Speaking" id="Oyz-dy-DGm">
+                                            <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                            <connections>
+                                                <action selector="stopSpeaking:" target="-1" id="dX8-6p-jy9"/>
+                                            </connections>
+                                        </menuItem>
+                                    </items>
+                                </menu>
+                            </menuItem>
+                        </items>
+                    </menu>
+                </menuItem>
+                <menuItem title="View" id="H8h-7b-M4v">
+                    <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                    <menu key="submenu" title="View" id="HyV-fh-RgO">
+                        <items>
+                            <menuItem title="Enter Full Screen" keyEquivalent="f" id="4J7-dP-txa">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask" control="YES" command="YES"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="toggleFullScreen:" target="-1" id="dU3-MA-1Rq"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                        </items>
+                    </menu>
+                </menuItem>
+                <menuItem title="Window" id="aUF-d1-5bR">
+                    <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                    <menu key="submenu" title="Window" systemMenu="window" id="Td7-aD-5lo">
+                        <items>
+                            <menuItem title="Minimize" keyEquivalent="m" id="OY7-WF-poV">
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="performMiniaturize:" target="-1" id="VwT-WD-YPe"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Zoom" id="R4o-n2-Eq4">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="performZoom:" target="-1" id="DIl-cC-cCs"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem isSeparatorItem="YES" id="eu3-7i-yIM"/>
+                            <menuItem title="Bring All to Front" id="LE2-aR-0XJ">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="arrangeInFront:" target="-1" id="DRN-fu-gQh"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                        </items>
+                    </menu>
+                </menuItem>
+                <menuItem title="Help" id="EPT-qC-fAb">
+                    <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                    <menu key="submenu" title="Help" systemMenu="help" id="rJ0-wn-3NY"/>
+                </menuItem>
+            </items>
+            <point key="canvasLocation" x="142" y="-258"/>
+        </menu>
+        <window title="APP_NAME" allowsToolTipsWhenApplicationIsInactive="NO" autorecalculatesKeyViewLoop="NO" releasedWhenClosed="NO" animationBehavior="default" id="QvC-M9-y7g" customClass="MainFlutterWindow" customModule="Runner" customModuleProvider="target">
+            <windowStyleMask key="styleMask" titled="YES" closable="YES" miniaturizable="YES" resizable="YES"/>
+            <rect key="contentRect" x="335" y="390" width="800" height="600"/>
+            <rect key="screenRect" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="2560" height="1577"/>
+            <view key="contentView" wantsLayer="YES" id="EiT-Mj-1SZ">
+                <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="800" height="600"/>
+                <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
+            </view>
+        </window>
+    </objects>
+</document>

tuto1/macos/Runner/Configs/AppInfo.xcconfig

+// Application-level settings for the Runner target.
+//
+// This may be replaced with something auto-generated from metadata (e.g., pubspec.yaml) in the
+// future. If not, the values below would default to using the project name when this becomes a
+// 'flutter create' template.
+
+// The application's name. By default this is also the title of the Flutter window.
+PRODUCT_NAME = tuto1
+
+// The application's bundle identifier
+PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.tuto1
+
+// The copyright displayed in application information
+PRODUCT_COPYRIGHT = Copyright © 2024 com.example. All rights reserved.

tuto1/macos/Runner/Configs/Debug.xcconfig

+#include "../../Flutter/Flutter-Debug.xcconfig"
+#include "Warnings.xcconfig"

tuto1/macos/Runner/Configs/Release.xcconfig

+#include "../../Flutter/Flutter-Release.xcconfig"
+#include "Warnings.xcconfig"

tuto1/macos/Runner/Configs/Warnings.xcconfig

+WARNING_CFLAGS = -Wall -Wconditional-uninitialized -Wnullable-to-nonnull-conversion -Wmissing-method-return-type -Woverlength-strings
+GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES
+CLANG_UNDEFINED_BEHAVIOR_SANITIZER_NULLABILITY = YES
+CLANG_WARN_UNGUARDED_AVAILABILITY = YES_AGGRESSIVE
+CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES
+CLANG_WARN_PRAGMA_PACK = YES
+CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES
+CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES
+GCC_WARN_STRICT_SELECTOR_MATCH = YES
+CLANG_WARN_OBJC_REPEATED_USE_OF_WEAK = YES
+CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES
+GCC_WARN_SHADOW = YES
+CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES

tuto1/macos/Runner/DebugProfile.entitlements

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>com.apple.security.network.server</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/macos/Runner/Info.plist

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
+	<string></string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>APPL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)</string>
+	<key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
+	<string>$(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)</string>
+	<key>NSHumanReadableCopyright</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_COPYRIGHT)</string>
+	<key>NSMainNibFile</key>
+	<string>MainMenu</string>
+	<key>NSPrincipalClass</key>
+	<string>NSApplication</string>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/macos/Runner/MainFlutterWindow.swift

+import Cocoa
+import FlutterMacOS
+
+class MainFlutterWindow: NSWindow {
+  override func awakeFromNib() {
+    let flutterViewController = FlutterViewController()
+    let windowFrame = self.frame
+    self.contentViewController = flutterViewController
+    self.setFrame(windowFrame, display: true)
+
+    RegisterGeneratedPlugins(registry: flutterViewController)
+
+    super.awakeFromNib()
+  }
+}

tuto1/macos/Runner/Release.entitlements

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

tuto1/macos/RunnerTests/RunnerTests.swift

+import Cocoa
+import FlutterMacOS
+import XCTest
+
+class RunnerTests: XCTestCase {
+
+  func testExample() {
+    // If you add code to the Runner application, consider adding tests here.
+    // See https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xctest for more information about using XCTest.
+  }
+
+}

tuto1/pubspec.lock

+# Generated by pub
+# See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/glossary#lockfile
+packages:
+  async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: async
+      sha256: "947bfcf187f74dbc5e146c9eb9c0f10c9f8b30743e341481c1e2ed3ecc18c20c"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.11.0"
+  boolean_selector:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: boolean_selector
+      sha256: "6cfb5af12253eaf2b368f07bacc5a80d1301a071c73360d746b7f2e32d762c66"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.1"
+  characters:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: characters
+      sha256: "04a925763edad70e8443c99234dc3328f442e811f1d8fd1a72f1c8ad0f69a605"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.3.0"
+  clock:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: clock
+      sha256: cb6d7f03e1de671e34607e909a7213e31d7752be4fb66a86d29fe1eb14bfb5cf
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.1.1"
+  collection:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: collection
+      sha256: ee67cb0715911d28db6bf4af1026078bd6f0128b07a5f66fb2ed94ec6783c09a
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.18.0"
+  english_words:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: english_words
+      sha256: "6a7ef6473a97bd8571b6b641d006a6e58a7c67e65fb6f3d6d1151cb46b0e983c"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "4.0.0"
+  fake_async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: fake_async
+      sha256: "511392330127add0b769b75a987850d136345d9227c6b94c96a04cf4a391bf78"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.3.1"
+  flutter:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  flutter_lints:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description:
+      name: flutter_lints
+      sha256: a25a15ebbdfc33ab1cd26c63a6ee519df92338a9c10f122adda92938253bef04
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.0.3"
+  flutter_test:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.0"
+  leak_tracker:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker
+      sha256: cdd14e3836065a1f6302a236ec8b5f700695c803c57ae11a1c84df31e6bcf831
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "10.0.3"
+  leak_tracker_flutter_testing:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker_flutter_testing
+      sha256: "9b2ef90589911d665277464e0482b209d39882dffaaf4ef69a3561a3354b2ebc"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.2"
+  leak_tracker_testing:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: leak_tracker_testing
+      sha256: fd3cd66cb2bcd7b50dcd3b413af49d78051f809c8b3f6e047962765c15a0d23d
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "3.0.0"
+  lints:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: lints
+      sha256: "0a217c6c989d21039f1498c3ed9f3ed71b354e69873f13a8dfc3c9fe76f1b452"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.1"
+  matcher:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: matcher
+      sha256: d2323aa2060500f906aa31a895b4030b6da3ebdcc5619d14ce1aada65cd161cb
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.12.16+1"
+  material_color_utilities:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: material_color_utilities
+      sha256: "0e0a020085b65b6083975e499759762399b4475f766c21668c4ecca34ea74e5a"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.8.0"
+  meta:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: meta
+      sha256: d584fa6707a52763a52446f02cc621b077888fb63b93bbcb1143a7be5a0c0c04
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.11.0"
+  nested:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: nested
+      sha256: "03bac4c528c64c95c722ec99280375a6f2fc708eec17c7b3f07253b626cd2a20"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.0"
+  path:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path
+      sha256: "087ce49c3f0dc39180befefc60fdb4acd8f8620e5682fe2476afd0b3688bb4af"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.9.0"
+  provider:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: provider
+      sha256: "9a96a0a19b594dbc5bf0f1f27d2bc67d5f95957359b461cd9feb44ed6ae75096"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "6.1.1"
+  sky_engine:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description: flutter
+    source: sdk
+    version: "0.0.99"
+  source_span:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: source_span
+      sha256: "53e943d4206a5e30df338fd4c6e7a077e02254531b138a15aec3bd143c1a8b3c"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.10.0"
+  stack_trace:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stack_trace
+      sha256: "73713990125a6d93122541237550ee3352a2d84baad52d375a4cad2eb9b7ce0b"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.11.1"
+  stream_channel:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stream_channel
+      sha256: ba2aa5d8cc609d96bbb2899c28934f9e1af5cddbd60a827822ea467161eb54e7
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.2"
+  string_scanner:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: string_scanner
+      sha256: "556692adab6cfa87322a115640c11f13cb77b3f076ddcc5d6ae3c20242bedcde"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.2.0"
+  term_glyph:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: term_glyph
+      sha256: a29248a84fbb7c79282b40b8c72a1209db169a2e0542bce341da992fe1bc7e84
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.2.1"
+  test_api:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: test_api
+      sha256: "9955ae474176f7ac8ee4e989dadfb411a58c30415bcfb648fa04b2b8a03afa7f"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.7.0"
+  vector_math:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: vector_math
+      sha256: "80b3257d1492ce4d091729e3a67a60407d227c27241d6927be0130c98e741803"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.1.4"
+  vm_service:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: vm_service
+      sha256: a2662fb1f114f4296cf3f5a50786a2d888268d7776cf681aa17d660ffa23b246
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "14.0.0"
+sdks:
+  dart: ">=3.2.0 <4.0.0"
+  flutter: ">=3.18.0-18.0.pre.54"

tuto1/pubspec.yaml

+name: tuto1
+description: A new Flutter project.
+
+publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev
+
+version: 0.0.1+1
+
+environment:
+  sdk: ^3.1.1
+
+dependencies:
+  flutter:
+    sdk: flutter
+
+  english_words: ^4.0.0
+  provider: ^6.0.0
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+
+  flutter_lints: ^2.0.0
+
+flutter:
+  uses-material-design: true

tuto1/test/widget_test.dart

+// This is a basic Flutter widget test.
+//
+// To perform an interaction with a widget in your test, use the WidgetTester
+// utility in the flutter_test package. For example, you can send tap and scroll
+// gestures. You can also use WidgetTester to find child widgets in the widget
+// tree, read text, and verify that the values of widget properties are correct.
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+
+import 'package:tuto1/main.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  testWidgets('Counter increments smoke test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
+
+    // Verify that our counter starts at 0.
+    expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
+    expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);
+
+    // Tap the '+' icon and trigger a frame.
+    await tester.tap(find.byIcon(Icons.add));
+    await tester.pump();
+
+    // Verify that our counter has incremented.
+    expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
+    expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}

tuto1/web/index.html

+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <!--
+    If you are serving your web app in a path other than the root, change the
+    href value below to reflect the base path you are serving from.
+
+    The path provided below has to start and end with a slash "/" in order for
+    it to work correctly.
+
+    For more details:
+    * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base
+
+    This is a placeholder for base href that will be replaced by the value of
+    the `--base-href` argument provided to `flutter build`.
+  -->
+  <base href="$FLUTTER_BASE_HREF">
+
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
+  <meta name="description" content="A new Flutter project.">
+
+  <!-- iOS meta tags & icons -->
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
+  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="tuto1">
+  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="icons/Icon-192.png">
+
+  <!-- Favicon -->
+  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png"/>
+
+  <title>tuto1</title>
+  <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
+
+  <script>
+    // The value below is injected by flutter build, do not touch.
+    const serviceWorkerVersion = null;
+  </script>
+  <!-- This script adds the flutter initialization JS code -->
+  <script src="flutter.js" defer></script>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <script>
+    window.addEventListener('load', function(ev) {
+      // Download main.dart.js
+      _flutter.loader.loadEntrypoint({
+        serviceWorker: {
+          serviceWorkerVersion: serviceWorkerVersion,
+        },
+        onEntrypointLoaded: function(engineInitializer) {
+          engineInitializer.initializeEngine().then(function(appRunner) {
+            appRunner.runApp();
+          });
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

tuto1/web/manifest.json

+{
+    "name": "tuto1",
+    "short_name": "tuto1",
+    "start_url": ".",
+    "display": "standalone",
+    "background_color": "#0175C2",
+    "theme_color": "#0175C2",
+    "description": "A new Flutter project.",
+    "orientation": "portrait-primary",
+    "prefer_related_applications": false,
+    "icons": [
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        }
+    ]
+}

tuto1/windows/.gitignore

+flutter/ephemeral/
+
+# Visual Studio user-specific files.
+*.suo
+*.user
+*.userosscache
+*.sln.docstates
+
+# Visual Studio build-related files.
+x64/
+x86/
+
+# Visual Studio cache files
+# files ending in .cache can be ignored
+*.[Cc]ache
+# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
+!*.[Cc]ache/

tuto1/windows/CMakeLists.txt

+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(tuto1 LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "tuto1")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(VERSION 3.14...3.25)
+
+# Define build configuration option.
+get_property(IS_MULTICONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
+if(IS_MULTICONFIG)
+  set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Profile;Release"
+    CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+else()
+  if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+      STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+      "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+  endif()
+endif()
+# Define settings for the Profile build mode.
+set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+
+# Use Unicode for all projects.
+add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /W4 /WX /wd"4100")
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /EHsc)
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:_DEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# Application build; see runner/CMakeLists.txt.
+add_subdirectory("runner")
+
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# Support files are copied into place next to the executable, so that it can
+# run in place. This is done instead of making a separate bundle (as on Linux)
+# so that building and running from within Visual Studio will work.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${BINARY_NAME}>")
+# Make the "install" step default, as it's required to run.
+set(CMAKE_VS_INCLUDE_INSTALL_TO_DEFAULT_BUILD 1)
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+if(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+  install(FILES "${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()
+
+# Copy the native assets provided by the build.dart from all packages.
+set(NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}native_assets/windows/")
+install(DIRECTORY "${NATIVE_ASSETS_DIR}"
+   DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+   COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  CONFIGURATIONS Profile;Release
+  COMPONENT Runtime)

tuto1/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+set(WRAPPER_ROOT "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/cpp_client_wrapper")
+
+# Set fallback configurations for older versions of the flutter tool.
+if (NOT DEFINED FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM)
+  set(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM "windows-x64")
+endif()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_windows.dll")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/windows/app.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "flutter_export.h"
+  "flutter_windows.h"
+  "flutter_messenger.h"
+  "flutter_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "flutter_texture_registrar.h"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS PREPEND "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}.lib")
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Wrapper ===
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE
+  "core_implementations.cc"
+  "standard_codec.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN
+  "plugin_registrar.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+list(APPEND CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP
+  "flutter_engine.cc"
+  "flutter_view_controller.cc"
+)
+list(TRANSFORM CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP PREPEND "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/")
+
+# Wrapper sources needed for a plugin.
+add_library(flutter_wrapper_plugin STATIC
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+)
+apply_standard_settings(flutter_wrapper_plugin)
+set_target_properties(flutter_wrapper_plugin PROPERTIES
+  POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+set_target_properties(flutter_wrapper_plugin PROPERTIES
+  CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden)
+target_link_libraries(flutter_wrapper_plugin PUBLIC flutter)
+target_include_directories(flutter_wrapper_plugin PUBLIC
+  "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/include"
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter_wrapper_plugin flutter_assemble)
+
+# Wrapper sources needed for the runner.
+add_library(flutter_wrapper_app STATIC
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+)
+apply_standard_settings(flutter_wrapper_app)
+target_link_libraries(flutter_wrapper_app PUBLIC flutter)
+target_include_directories(flutter_wrapper_app PUBLIC
+  "${WRAPPER_ROOT}/include"
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter_wrapper_app flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+set(PHONY_OUTPUT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_")
+set_source_files_properties("${PHONY_OUTPUT}" PROPERTIES SYMBOLIC TRUE)
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE} ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+    ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+    ${PHONY_OUTPUT}
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.bat"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} $<CONFIG>
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_CORE}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_PLUGIN}
+  ${CPP_WRAPPER_SOURCES_APP}
+)

tuto1/windows/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+
+void RegisterPlugins(flutter::PluginRegistry* registry) {
+}

tuto1/windows/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter/plugin_registry.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void RegisterPlugins(flutter::PluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

tuto1/windows/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/windows plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)
+
+foreach(ffi_plugin ${FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${ffi_plugin}/windows plugins/${ffi_plugin})
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${ffi_plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(ffi_plugin)

tuto1/windows/runner/CMakeLists.txt

+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME in the
+# top-level CMakeLists.txt, not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer
+# work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
+  "flutter_window.cpp"
+  "main.cpp"
+  "utils.cpp"
+  "win32_window.cpp"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+  "Runner.rc"
+  "runner.exe.manifest"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add preprocessor definitions for the build version.
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION=\"${FLUTTER_VERSION}\"")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR=${FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR}")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR=${FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR}")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH=${FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH}")
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD=${FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD}")
+
+# Disable Windows macros that collide with C++ standard library functions.
+target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "NOMINMAX")
+
+# Add dependency libraries and include directories. Add any application-specific
+# dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "dwmapi.lib")
+target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)

tuto1/windows/runner/Runner.rc

+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.
+//
+#pragma code_page(65001)
+#include "resource.h"
+
+#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
+//
+#include "winres.h"
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// English (United States) resources
+
+#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
+LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
+
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// TEXTINCLUDE
+//
+
+1 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "resource.h\0"
+END
+
+2 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "#include ""winres.h""\r\n"
+    "\0"
+END
+
+3 TEXTINCLUDE
+BEGIN
+    "\r\n"
+    "\0"
+END
+
+#endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Icon
+//
+
+// Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
+// remains consistent on all systems.
+IDI_APP_ICON            ICON                    "resources\\app_icon.ico"
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Version
+//
+
+#if defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR) && defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR) && defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH) && defined(FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD)
+#define VERSION_AS_NUMBER FLUTTER_VERSION_MAJOR,FLUTTER_VERSION_MINOR,FLUTTER_VERSION_PATCH,FLUTTER_VERSION_BUILD
+#else
+#define VERSION_AS_NUMBER 1,0,0,0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FLUTTER_VERSION)
+#define VERSION_AS_STRING FLUTTER_VERSION
+#else
+#define VERSION_AS_STRING "1.0.0"
+#endif
+
+VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
+ FILEVERSION VERSION_AS_NUMBER
+ PRODUCTVERSION VERSION_AS_NUMBER
+ FILEFLAGSMASK VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+ FILEFLAGS VS_FF_DEBUG
+#else
+ FILEFLAGS 0x0L
+#endif
+ FILEOS VOS__WINDOWS32
+ FILETYPE VFT_APP
+ FILESUBTYPE 0x0L
+BEGIN
+    BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        BLOCK "040904e4"
+        BEGIN
+            VALUE "CompanyName", "com.example" "\0"
+            VALUE "FileDescription", "tuto1" "\0"
+            VALUE "FileVersion", VERSION_AS_STRING "\0"
+            VALUE "InternalName", "tuto1" "\0"
+            VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2024 com.example. All rights reserved." "\0"
+            VALUE "OriginalFilename", "tuto1.exe" "\0"
+            VALUE "ProductName", "tuto1" "\0"
+            VALUE "ProductVersion", VERSION_AS_STRING "\0"
+        END
+    END
+    BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+    BEGIN
+        VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1252
+    END
+END
+
+#endif    // English (United States) resources
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
+//
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED

tuto1/windows/runner/flutter_window.cpp

+#include "flutter_window.h"
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+FlutterWindow::FlutterWindow(const flutter::DartProject& project)
+    : project_(project) {}
+
+FlutterWindow::~FlutterWindow() {}
+
+bool FlutterWindow::OnCreate() {
+  if (!Win32Window::OnCreate()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  RECT frame = GetClientArea();
+
+  // The size here must match the window dimensions to avoid unnecessary surface
+  // creation / destruction in the startup path.
+  flutter_controller_ = std::make_unique<flutter::FlutterViewController>(
+      frame.right - frame.left, frame.bottom - frame.top, project_);
+  // Ensure that basic setup of the controller was successful.
+  if (!flutter_controller_->engine() || !flutter_controller_->view()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  RegisterPlugins(flutter_controller_->engine());
+  SetChildContent(flutter_controller_->view()->GetNativeWindow());
+
+  flutter_controller_->engine()->SetNextFrameCallback([&]() {
+    this->Show();
+  });
+
+  // Flutter can complete the first frame before the "show window" callback is
+  // registered. The following call ensures a frame is pending to ensure the
+  // window is shown. It is a no-op if the first frame hasn't completed yet.
+  flutter_controller_->ForceRedraw();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void FlutterWindow::OnDestroy() {
+  if (flutter_controller_) {
+    flutter_controller_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Win32Window::OnDestroy();
+}
+
+LRESULT
+FlutterWindow::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT const message,
+                              WPARAM const wparam,
+                              LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  // Give Flutter, including plugins, an opportunity to handle window messages.
+  if (flutter_controller_) {
+    std::optional<LRESULT> result =
+        flutter_controller_->HandleTopLevelWindowProc(hwnd, message, wparam,
+                                                      lparam);
+    if (result) {
+      return *result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (message) {
+    case WM_FONTCHANGE:
+      flutter_controller_->engine()->ReloadSystemFonts();
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return Win32Window::MessageHandler(hwnd, message, wparam, lparam);
+}

tuto1/windows/runner/flutter_window.h

+#ifndef RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_
+#define RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_
+
+#include <flutter/dart_project.h>
+#include <flutter/flutter_view_controller.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "win32_window.h"
+
+// A window that does nothing but host a Flutter view.
+class FlutterWindow : public Win32Window {
+ public:
+  // Creates a new FlutterWindow hosting a Flutter view running |project|.
+  explicit FlutterWindow(const flutter::DartProject& project);
+  virtual ~FlutterWindow();
+
+ protected:
+  // Win32Window:
+  bool OnCreate() override;
+  void OnDestroy() override;
+  LRESULT MessageHandler(HWND window, UINT const message, WPARAM const wparam,
+                         LPARAM const lparam) noexcept override;
+
+ private:
+  // The project to run.
+  flutter::DartProject project_;
+
+  // The Flutter instance hosted by this window.
+  std::unique_ptr<flutter::FlutterViewController> flutter_controller_;
+};
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_FLUTTER_WINDOW_H_

tuto1/windows/runner/main.cpp

+#include <flutter/dart_project.h>
+#include <flutter/flutter_view_controller.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "flutter_window.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE prev,
+                      _In_ wchar_t *command_line, _In_ int show_command) {
+  // Attach to console when present (e.g., 'flutter run') or create a
+  // new console when running with a debugger.
+  if (!::AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS) && ::IsDebuggerPresent()) {
+    CreateAndAttachConsole();
+  }
+
+  // Initialize COM, so that it is available for use in the library and/or
+  // plugins.
+  ::CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
+
+  flutter::DartProject project(L"data");
+
+  std::vector<std::string> command_line_arguments =
+      GetCommandLineArguments();
+
+  project.set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(std::move(command_line_arguments));
+
+  FlutterWindow window(project);
+  Win32Window::Point origin(10, 10);
+  Win32Window::Size size(1280, 720);
+  if (!window.Create(L"tuto1", origin, size)) {
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+  window.SetQuitOnClose(true);
+
+  ::MSG msg;
+  while (::GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) {
+    ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+    ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
+  }
+
+  ::CoUninitialize();
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

tuto1/windows/runner/resource.h

+//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
+// Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
+// Used by Runner.rc
+//
+#define IDI_APP_ICON                    101
+
+// Next default values for new objects
+//
+#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
+#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
+#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        102
+#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40001
+#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1001
+#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101
+#endif
+#endif

tuto1/windows/runner/runner.exe.manifest

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+  <application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+    <windowsSettings>
+      <dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">PerMonitorV2</dpiAwareness>
+    </windowsSettings>
+  </application>
+  <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
+    <application>
+      <!-- Windows 10 and Windows 11 -->
+      <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
+      <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
+      <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
+      <!-- Windows 8 -->
+      <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
+      <!-- Windows 7 -->
+      <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
+    </application>
+  </compatibility>
+</assembly>

tuto1/windows/runner/utils.cpp

+#include "utils.h"
+
+#include <flutter_windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+void CreateAndAttachConsole() {
+  if (::AllocConsole()) {
+    FILE *unused;
+    if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stdout)) {
+      _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 1);
+    }
+    if (freopen_s(&unused, "CONOUT$", "w", stderr)) {
+      _dup2(_fileno(stdout), 2);
+    }
+    std::ios::sync_with_stdio();
+    FlutterDesktopResyncOutputStreams();
+  }
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> GetCommandLineArguments() {
+  // Convert the UTF-16 command line arguments to UTF-8 for the Engine to use.
+  int argc;
+  wchar_t** argv = ::CommandLineToArgvW(::GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
+  if (argv == nullptr) {
+    return std::vector<std::string>();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> command_line_arguments;
+
+  // Skip the first argument as it's the binary name.
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    command_line_arguments.push_back(Utf8FromUtf16(argv[i]));
+  }
+
+  ::LocalFree(argv);
+
+  return command_line_arguments;
+}
+
+std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string) {
+  if (utf16_string == nullptr) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  int target_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
+      CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
+      -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr)
+    -1; // remove the trailing null character
+  int input_length = (int)wcslen(utf16_string);
+  std::string utf8_string;
+  if (target_length <= 0 || target_length > utf8_string.max_size()) {
+    return utf8_string;
+  }
+  utf8_string.resize(target_length);
+  int converted_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
+      CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
+      input_length, utf8_string.data(), target_length, nullptr, nullptr);
+  if (converted_length == 0) {
+    return std::string();
+  }
+  return utf8_string;
+}

tuto1/windows/runner/utils.h

+#ifndef RUNNER_UTILS_H_
+#define RUNNER_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Creates a console for the process, and redirects stdout and stderr to
+// it for both the runner and the Flutter library.
+void CreateAndAttachConsole();
+
+// Takes a null-terminated wchar_t* encoded in UTF-16 and returns a std::string
+// encoded in UTF-8. Returns an empty std::string on failure.
+std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string);
+
+// Gets the command line arguments passed in as a std::vector<std::string>,
+// encoded in UTF-8. Returns an empty std::vector<std::string> on failure.
+std::vector<std::string> GetCommandLineArguments();
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_UTILS_H_

tuto1/windows/runner/win32_window.cpp

+#include "win32_window.h"
+
+#include <dwmapi.h>
+#include <flutter_windows.h>
+
+#include "resource.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+/// Window attribute that enables dark mode window decorations.
+///
+/// Redefined in case the developer's machine has a Windows SDK older than
+/// version 10.0.22000.0.
+/// See: https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwmwindowattribute
+#ifndef DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE
+#define DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE 20
+#endif
+
+constexpr const wchar_t kWindowClassName[] = L"FLUTTER_RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW";
+
+/// Registry key for app theme preference.
+///
+/// A value of 0 indicates apps should use dark mode. A non-zero or missing
+/// value indicates apps should use light mode.
+constexpr const wchar_t kGetPreferredBrightnessRegKey[] =
+  L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Themes\\Personalize";
+constexpr const wchar_t kGetPreferredBrightnessRegValue[] = L"AppsUseLightTheme";
+
+// The number of Win32Window objects that currently exist.
+static int g_active_window_count = 0;
+
+using EnableNonClientDpiScaling = BOOL __stdcall(HWND hwnd);
+
+// Scale helper to convert logical scaler values to physical using passed in
+// scale factor
+int Scale(int source, double scale_factor) {
+  return static_cast<int>(source * scale_factor);
+}
+
+// Dynamically loads the |EnableNonClientDpiScaling| from the User32 module.
+// This API is only needed for PerMonitor V1 awareness mode.
+void EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(HWND hwnd) {
+  HMODULE user32_module = LoadLibraryA("User32.dll");
+  if (!user32_module) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto enable_non_client_dpi_scaling =
+      reinterpret_cast<EnableNonClientDpiScaling*>(
+          GetProcAddress(user32_module, "EnableNonClientDpiScaling"));
+  if (enable_non_client_dpi_scaling != nullptr) {
+    enable_non_client_dpi_scaling(hwnd);
+  }
+  FreeLibrary(user32_module);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// Manages the Win32Window's window class registration.
+class WindowClassRegistrar {
+ public:
+  ~WindowClassRegistrar() = default;
+
+  // Returns the singleton registrar instance.
+  static WindowClassRegistrar* GetInstance() {
+    if (!instance_) {
+      instance_ = new WindowClassRegistrar();
+    }
+    return instance_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the name of the window class, registering the class if it hasn't
+  // previously been registered.
+  const wchar_t* GetWindowClass();
+
+  // Unregisters the window class. Should only be called if there are no
+  // instances of the window.
+  void UnregisterWindowClass();
+
+ private:
+  WindowClassRegistrar() = default;
+
+  static WindowClassRegistrar* instance_;
+
+  bool class_registered_ = false;
+};
+
+WindowClassRegistrar* WindowClassRegistrar::instance_ = nullptr;
+
+const wchar_t* WindowClassRegistrar::GetWindowClass() {
+  if (!class_registered_) {
+    WNDCLASS window_class{};
+    window_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
+    window_class.lpszClassName = kWindowClassName;
+    window_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
+    window_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
+    window_class.cbWndExtra = 0;
+    window_class.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
+    window_class.hIcon =
+        LoadIcon(window_class.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APP_ICON));
+    window_class.hbrBackground = 0;
+    window_class.lpszMenuName = nullptr;
+    window_class.lpfnWndProc = Win32Window::WndProc;
+    RegisterClass(&window_class);
+    class_registered_ = true;
+  }
+  return kWindowClassName;
+}
+
+void WindowClassRegistrar::UnregisterWindowClass() {
+  UnregisterClass(kWindowClassName, nullptr);
+  class_registered_ = false;
+}
+
+Win32Window::Win32Window() {
+  ++g_active_window_count;
+}
+
+Win32Window::~Win32Window() {
+  --g_active_window_count;
+  Destroy();
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::Create(const std::wstring& title,
+                         const Point& origin,
+                         const Size& size) {
+  Destroy();
+
+  const wchar_t* window_class =
+      WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->GetWindowClass();
+
+  const POINT target_point = {static_cast<LONG>(origin.x),
+                              static_cast<LONG>(origin.y)};
+  HMONITOR monitor = MonitorFromPoint(target_point, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST);
+  UINT dpi = FlutterDesktopGetDpiForMonitor(monitor);
+  double scale_factor = dpi / 96.0;
+
+  HWND window = CreateWindow(
+      window_class, title.c_str(), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
+      Scale(origin.x, scale_factor), Scale(origin.y, scale_factor),
+      Scale(size.width, scale_factor), Scale(size.height, scale_factor),
+      nullptr, nullptr, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), this);
+
+  if (!window) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  UpdateTheme(window);
+
+  return OnCreate();
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::Show() {
+  return ShowWindow(window_handle_, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+}
+
+// static
+LRESULT CALLBACK Win32Window::WndProc(HWND const window,
+                                      UINT const message,
+                                      WPARAM const wparam,
+                                      LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
+    auto window_struct = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lparam);
+    SetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA,
+                     reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(window_struct->lpCreateParams));
+
+    auto that = static_cast<Win32Window*>(window_struct->lpCreateParams);
+    EnableFullDpiSupportIfAvailable(window);
+    that->window_handle_ = window;
+  } else if (Win32Window* that = GetThisFromHandle(window)) {
+    return that->MessageHandler(window, message, wparam, lparam);
+  }
+
+  return DefWindowProc(window, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+LRESULT
+Win32Window::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd,
+                            UINT const message,
+                            WPARAM const wparam,
+                            LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
+  switch (message) {
+    case WM_DESTROY:
+      window_handle_ = nullptr;
+      Destroy();
+      if (quit_on_close_) {
+        PostQuitMessage(0);
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+    case WM_DPICHANGED: {
+      auto newRectSize = reinterpret_cast<RECT*>(lparam);
+      LONG newWidth = newRectSize->right - newRectSize->left;
+      LONG newHeight = newRectSize->bottom - newRectSize->top;
+
+      SetWindowPos(hwnd, nullptr, newRectSize->left, newRectSize->top, newWidth,
+                   newHeight, SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case WM_SIZE: {
+      RECT rect = GetClientArea();
+      if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
+        // Size and position the child window.
+        MoveWindow(child_content_, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right - rect.left,
+                   rect.bottom - rect.top, TRUE);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    case WM_ACTIVATE:
+      if (child_content_ != nullptr) {
+        SetFocus(child_content_);
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+    case WM_DWMCOLORIZATIONCOLORCHANGED:
+      UpdateTheme(hwnd);
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return DefWindowProc(window_handle_, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+void Win32Window::Destroy() {
+  OnDestroy();
+
+  if (window_handle_) {
+    DestroyWindow(window_handle_);
+    window_handle_ = nullptr;
+  }
+  if (g_active_window_count == 0) {
+    WindowClassRegistrar::GetInstance()->UnregisterWindowClass();
+  }
+}
+
+Win32Window* Win32Window::GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept {
+  return reinterpret_cast<Win32Window*>(
+      GetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA));
+}
+
+void Win32Window::SetChildContent(HWND content) {
+  child_content_ = content;
+  SetParent(content, window_handle_);
+  RECT frame = GetClientArea();
+
+  MoveWindow(content, frame.left, frame.top, frame.right - frame.left,
+             frame.bottom - frame.top, true);
+
+  SetFocus(child_content_);
+}
+
+RECT Win32Window::GetClientArea() {
+  RECT frame;
+  GetClientRect(window_handle_, &frame);
+  return frame;
+}
+
+HWND Win32Window::GetHandle() {
+  return window_handle_;
+}
+
+void Win32Window::SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close) {
+  quit_on_close_ = quit_on_close;
+}
+
+bool Win32Window::OnCreate() {
+  // No-op; provided for subclasses.
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Win32Window::OnDestroy() {
+  // No-op; provided for subclasses.
+}
+
+void Win32Window::UpdateTheme(HWND const window) {
+  DWORD light_mode;
+  DWORD light_mode_size = sizeof(light_mode);
+  LSTATUS result = RegGetValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, kGetPreferredBrightnessRegKey,
+                               kGetPreferredBrightnessRegValue,
+                               RRF_RT_REG_DWORD, nullptr, &light_mode,
+                               &light_mode_size);
+
+  if (result == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+    BOOL enable_dark_mode = light_mode == 0;
+    DwmSetWindowAttribute(window, DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE,
+                          &enable_dark_mode, sizeof(enable_dark_mode));
+  }
+}

tuto1/windows/runner/win32_window.h

+#ifndef RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_
+#define RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+// A class abstraction for a high DPI-aware Win32 Window. Intended to be
+// inherited from by classes that wish to specialize with custom
+// rendering and input handling
+class Win32Window {
+ public:
+  struct Point {
+    unsigned int x;
+    unsigned int y;
+    Point(unsigned int x, unsigned int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
+  };
+
+  struct Size {
+    unsigned int width;
+    unsigned int height;
+    Size(unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
+        : width(width), height(height) {}
+  };
+
+  Win32Window();
+  virtual ~Win32Window();
+
+  // Creates a win32 window with |title| that is positioned and sized using
+  // |origin| and |size|. New windows are created on the default monitor. Window
+  // sizes are specified to the OS in physical pixels, hence to ensure a
+  // consistent size this function will scale the inputted width and height as
+  // as appropriate for the default monitor. The window is invisible until
+  // |Show| is called. Returns true if the window was created successfully.
+  bool Create(const std::wstring& title, const Point& origin, const Size& size);
+
+  // Show the current window. Returns true if the window was successfully shown.
+  bool Show();
+
+  // Release OS resources associated with window.
+  void Destroy();
+
+  // Inserts |content| into the window tree.
+  void SetChildContent(HWND content);
+
+  // Returns the backing Window handle to enable clients to set icon and other
+  // window properties. Returns nullptr if the window has been destroyed.
+  HWND GetHandle();
+
+  // If true, closing this window will quit the application.
+  void SetQuitOnClose(bool quit_on_close);
+
+  // Return a RECT representing the bounds of the current client area.
+  RECT GetClientArea();
+
+ protected:
+  // Processes and route salient window messages for mouse handling,
+  // size change and DPI. Delegates handling of these to member overloads that
+  // inheriting classes can handle.
+  virtual LRESULT MessageHandler(HWND window,
+                                 UINT const message,
+                                 WPARAM const wparam,
+                                 LPARAM const lparam) noexcept;
+
+  // Called when CreateAndShow is called, allowing subclass window-related
+  // setup. Subclasses should return false if setup fails.
+  virtual bool OnCreate();
+
+  // Called when Destroy is called.
+  virtual void OnDestroy();
+
+ private:
+  friend class WindowClassRegistrar;
+
+  // OS callback called by message pump. Handles the WM_NCCREATE message which
+  // is passed when the non-client area is being created and enables automatic
+  // non-client DPI scaling so that the non-client area automatically
+  // responds to changes in DPI. All other messages are handled by
+  // MessageHandler.
+  static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND const window,
+                                  UINT const message,
+                                  WPARAM const wparam,
+                                  LPARAM const lparam) noexcept;
+
+  // Retrieves a class instance pointer for |window|
+  static Win32Window* GetThisFromHandle(HWND const window) noexcept;
+
+  // Update the window frame's theme to match the system theme.
+  static void UpdateTheme(HWND const window);
+
+  bool quit_on_close_ = false;
+
+  // window handle for top level window.
+  HWND window_handle_ = nullptr;
+
+  // window handle for hosted content.
+  HWND child_content_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+#endif  // RUNNER_WIN32_WINDOW_H_